See -ena on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-è"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -è"
],
"id": "en--ena-ca-suffix-xu4G7IWS",
"links": [
[
"-è",
"-è#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-é"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -é"
],
"id": "en--ena-ca-suffix-f7-nWcdi",
"links": [
[
"-é",
"-é#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ena f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 16 8 3 1 3 2 2 2 14 3 1 16 7 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 12 4 1 5 3 3 4 13 3 1 14 5 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "starý (“old”) + -ena → stařena (“old woman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ena-cs-suffix-0vM7MkRC",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-diena"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 40 25",
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-enil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:-ene<ety:bor<fr:-ène>>",
"id": "organic chemistry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ene",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ène"
},
"expansion": "French -ène",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ene, from French -ène.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "id:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 12 4 1 5 3 3 4 13 3 1 14 5 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 23 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 27 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ene",
"an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene"
],
"id": "en--ena-id-suffix-G1e4yIye",
"links": [
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"unsaturated",
"unsaturated"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"double bond",
"double bond"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"-ene",
"(organic chemistry) an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"word": "-una"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "id:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ene",
"an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene"
],
"id": "en--ena-id-suffix-NujmDs3p",
"links": [
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"-ene",
"(organic chemistry) an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "antrasena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "asetilena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "benzena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "butadiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "etena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "etilena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "fenantrena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "fenilena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "fulerena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "indena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "isoprena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "kamfena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "karotena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "likopena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "limonena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "mesitilena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "metilena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "naftalena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "naftena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "neoprena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "nitrobenzena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "pinena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "pirena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "poliena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "polietilena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "polipropilena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "polistirena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "politena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "propena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "propilena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "retena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "retinena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "simena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "skualena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "stearoptena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "stilbena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "stirena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "terpena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "toluena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "trinitrotoluena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "xantena"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 17 65",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "xilena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ene",
"a polymer derived from an alkene"
],
"id": "en--ena-id-suffix-oVgeounc",
"links": [
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
],
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:-ene<ety:from<en:graphene>>",
"id": "graphene"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ene",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surface analysis"
},
"expansion": "surface analysis",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ene. By surface analysis, derived from grafena (“graphene”), expressing its monolayer characteristic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fosforena"
},
{
"word": "germanena"
},
{
"word": "grafena"
},
{
"word": "silisena"
},
{
"word": "stanena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms"
],
"id": "en--ena-id-suffix-1ByFu~Em",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēna"
},
"expansion": "-ēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"na"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"nā"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--ena-la-suffix-1IDEzVA5",
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en--ena-la-suffix-ekP6KBYD",
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēnā"
},
"expansion": "-ēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"na"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"nā"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -ēnus"
],
"id": "en--ena-la-suffix-fXX7Ws5t",
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 16 8 3 1 3 2 2 2 14 3 1 16 7 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 12 4 1 5 3 3 4 13 3 1 14 5 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of -en"
],
"id": "en--ena-nb-suffix-4qxjjr6q",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːna/"
},
{
"audio": "nb--ena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nb--ena.ogg/Nb--ena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nb--ena.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːna"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yne"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ena"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-enne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stela (“stalk”) + -ena → stelena (“stalks'”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the genitive plural of n-stem masculine, n-stem feminine, and some ō-stem feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ena-ang-suffix-ag3b50Tf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Early West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(Early West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the blind men",
"text": "þāra blindena manna",
"translation": "of the blind men"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the weak genitive plural of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ena-ang-suffix-iMie8isJ",
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "-ena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 16 8 3 1 3 2 2 2 14 3 1 16 7 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 12 4 1 5 3 3 4 13 3 1 14 5 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -eno"
],
"id": "en--ena-osp-suffix-OWwdJyvK",
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Old_Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -eno"
],
"id": "en--ena-pt-suffix-OWwdJyvK",
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -eno"
],
"id": "en--ena-pt-suffix-AsSImZ0o",
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -enɐ"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -eno"
],
"id": "en--ena-es-suffix-OWwdJyvK",
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -eno"
],
"id": "en--ena-es-suffix-AsSImZ0o",
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan suffix forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛna/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-è"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -è"
],
"links": [
[
"-è",
"-è#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-é"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -é"
],
"links": [
[
"-é",
"-é#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.nə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈə.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-enou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ena f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for etymologies in Czech entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "starý (“old”) + -ena → stařena (“old woman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"id:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-diena"
},
{
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-enil"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "antrasena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "asetilena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "benzena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "butadiena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "etena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "etilena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "fenantrena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "fenilena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "fulerena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "indena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "isoprena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "kamfena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "karotena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "likopena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "limonena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "mesitilena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "metilena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "naftalena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "naftena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "neoprena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "nitrobenzena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "pinena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "pirena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "poliena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "polietilena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "polipropilena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "polistirena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "politena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "propena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "propilena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "retena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "retinena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "simena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "skualena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "stearoptena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "stilbena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "stirena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "terpena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "toluena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "trinitrotoluena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "xantena"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
"word": "xilena"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:-ene<ety:bor<fr:-ène>>",
"id": "organic chemistry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ene",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ène"
},
"expansion": "French -ène",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ene, from French -ène.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ana"
},
{
"word": "-una"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ene",
"an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene"
],
"links": [
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"unsaturated",
"unsaturated"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"double bond",
"double bond"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"-ene",
"(organic chemistry) an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ene",
"an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene"
],
"links": [
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"-ene",
"(organic chemistry) an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ene",
"a polymer derived from an alkene"
],
"links": [
[
"-ene",
"-ene"
],
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"id:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fosforena"
},
{
"word": "germanena"
},
{
"word": "grafena"
},
{
"word": "silisena"
},
{
"word": "stanena"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:-ene<ety:from<en:graphene>>",
"id": "graphene"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ene",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "surface analysis"
},
"expansion": "surface analysis",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ene. By surface analysis, derived from grafena (“graphene”), expressing its monolayer characteristic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈna/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈna]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēna"
},
"expansion": "-ēna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"na"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"nā"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ēnus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ēnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēnā"
},
"expansion": "-ēnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"na"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"nā"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of -ēnus"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[eː.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-en",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffix forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːna"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of -en"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːna/"
},
{
"audio": "nb--ena.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nb--ena.ogg/Nb--ena.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nb--ena.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːna"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early West Saxon Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for etymologies in Old English entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-yne"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ena"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-enne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stela (“stalk”) + -ena → stelena (“stalks'”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the genitive plural of n-stem masculine, n-stem feminine, and some ō-stem feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early West Saxon Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for etymologies in Old English entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Early West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(Early West Saxon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the blind men",
"text": "þāra blindena manna",
"translation": "of the blind men"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the weak genitive plural of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "-ena f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Old Spanish suffix forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -eno"
],
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Old_Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽnɐ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -eno"
],
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -eno"
],
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈẽ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ẽnɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -enɐ"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ena",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"e‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of -eno"
],
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-eno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -eno"
],
"links": [
[
"-eno",
"-eno#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "-ena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ena meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ena"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.