"-ena" meaning in All languages combined

See -ena on Wiktionary

Suffix [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|suffix form}} -ena
  1. feminine singular of -è Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of:
    Sense id: en--ena-ca-suffix-xu4G7IWS Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. feminine singular of -é Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of:
    Sense id: en--ena-ca-suffix-f7-nWcdi Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ ɛna]
Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} -ena f (noun-forming suffix)
  1. forms feminine nouns from adjectives Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ena-cs-suffix-0vM7MkRC Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 29 16 6 2 5 24 5 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 22 20 6 1 8 19 5 1 8 9

Suffix [Indonesian]

Etymology: From English -ene, from the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|-ene}} English -ene, {{der|id|grc|-ηνός}} Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) Head templates: {{head|id|suffix}} -ena
  1. -ene
    (organic chemistry) an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene
    Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ana, -una
    Sense id: en--ena-id-suffix-G1e4yIye Categories (other): Organic chemistry, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 29 16 6 2 5 24 5 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 22 20 6 1 8 19 5 1 8 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 49 24 11 16 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  2. -ene
    (organic chemistry) an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ena-id-suffix-NujmDs3p Categories (other): Organic chemistry Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  3. -ene
    a polymer derived from an alkene
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ena-id-suffix-oVgeounc Derived forms (terms derived from "-ena"): antrasena, asetilena, benzena, butadiena, etena, etilena, fenantrena, fenilena, fulerena, indena, isoprena, kamfena, karotena, likopena, limonena, mesitilena, metilena, naftalena, naftena, neoprena, nitrobenzena, pinena, pirena, poliena, polietilena, polipropilena, polistirena, politena, propena, propilena, retena, retinena, simena, skualena, stearoptena, stilbena, stirena, terpena, toluena, trinitrotoluena, xantena, xilena Disambiguation of 'terms derived from "-ena"': 18 17 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (derivative suffixes): -diena, -enil
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'derivative suffixes': 35 40 25

Suffix [Indonesian]

Etymology: From English -ene. Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|-ene}} English -ene Head templates: {{head|id|suffix}} -ena
  1. a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms Tags: morpheme Derived forms: fosforena, germanena, grafena, silisena, stanena
    Sense id: en--ena-id-suffix-1ByFu~Em
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈeːna/ Audio: nb--ena.ogg Forms: -enene [alternative]
Rhymes: -eːna Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix form}} -ena
  1. definite plural form of -en Tags: definite, form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -en
    Sense id: en--ena-nb-suffix-QpZl5ZoH Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 29 16 6 2 5 24 5 2 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 22 20 6 1 8 19 5 1 8 9

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /e.nɑ/ Forms: -ana [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix form}} -ena
  1. Forms the genitive plural of n-stem masculine, n-stem feminine, and some ō-stem feminine nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ena-ang-suffix-SemSROg3 Categories (other): Early West Saxon Old English, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Early West Saxon Old English: 60 40 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /e.nɑ/
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix form}} -ena, {{tlb|ang|Early West Saxon}} (Early West Saxon)
  1. Forms the weak genitive plural of adjectives Tags: Early, West-Saxon, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ena-ang-suffix-rJq2Rwo1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|suffix form}} -ena
  1. feminine singular of -eno Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of: -eno
    Sense id: en--ena-es-suffix-OWwdJyvK Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. feminine of -eno Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme Form of: -eno
    Sense id: en--ena-es-suffix-AsSImZ0o Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-è"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of -è"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-ca-suffix-xu4G7IWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-è",
          "-è#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-é"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of -é"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-ca-suffix-f7-nWcdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-é",
          "-é#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena f (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 16 6 2 5 24 5 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 20 6 1 8 19 5 1 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "starý + -ena → stařena",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-cs-suffix-0vM7MkRC",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɛna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "35 40 25",
      "sense": "derivative suffixes",
      "word": "-diena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "35 40 25",
      "sense": "derivative suffixes",
      "word": "-enil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ene"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ene",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ηνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English -ene, from the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 16 6 2 5 24 5 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 20 6 1 8 19 5 1 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 24 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-id-suffix-G1e4yIye",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "unsaturated",
          "unsaturated"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "double bond",
          "double bond"
        ],
        [
          "alkene",
          "alkene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "(organic chemistry) an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19 0",
          "word": "-ana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19 0",
          "word": "-una"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "id:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-id-suffix-NujmDs3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "benzene",
          "benzene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "(organic chemistry) an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "antrasena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "asetilena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "benzena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "butadiena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "etena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "etilena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "fenantrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "fenilena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "fulerena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "indena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "isoprena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "kamfena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "karotena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "likopena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "limonena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "mesitilena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "metilena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "naftalena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "naftena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "neoprena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "nitrobenzena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "pinena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "pirena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "poliena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "polietilena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "polipropilena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "polistirena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "politena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "propena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "propilena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "retena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "retinena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "simena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "skualena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "stearoptena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "stilbena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "stirena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "terpena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "toluena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "trinitrotoluena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "xantena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 17 65",
          "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
          "word": "xilena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "a polymer derived from an alkene"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-id-suffix-oVgeounc",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "alkene",
          "alkene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ene"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ene",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English -ene. Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fosforena"
        },
        {
          "word": "germanena"
        },
        {
          "word": "grafena"
        },
        {
          "word": "silisena"
        },
        {
          "word": "stanena"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-id-suffix-1ByFu~Em",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-en",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 16 6 2 5 24 5 2 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 20 6 1 8 19 5 1 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-en"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural form of -en"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-nb-suffix-QpZl5ZoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "definite",
          "definite"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb--ena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nb--ena.ogg/Nb--ena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nb--ena.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-ene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-en"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-yn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-yne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-ena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "-enne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ana",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stela (“stalk”) + -ena → stelena (“stalks'”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the genitive plural of n-stem masculine, n-stem feminine, and some ō-stem feminine nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-ang-suffix-SemSROg3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Early West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(Early West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "of the blind men",
          "text": "þāra blindena manna",
          "translation": "of the blind men",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the weak genitive plural of adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-ang-suffix-rJq2Rwo1",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "West-Saxon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-eno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of -eno"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-es-suffix-OWwdJyvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "-eno",
          "-eno#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-eno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of -eno"
      ],
      "id": "en--ena-es-suffix-AsSImZ0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "-eno",
          "-eno#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan suffix forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-è"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of -è"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-è",
          "-è#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-é"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of -é"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-é",
          "-é#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena f (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine suffixes",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "starý + -ena → stařena",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms feminine nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɛna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "derivative suffixes",
      "word": "-diena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "derivative suffixes",
      "word": "-enil"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "antrasena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "asetilena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "benzena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "butadiena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "etena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "etilena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "fenantrena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "fenilena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "fulerena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "indena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "isoprena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "kamfena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "karotena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "likopena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "limonena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "mesitilena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "metilena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "naftalena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "naftena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "neoprena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "nitrobenzena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "pinena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "pirena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "poliena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "polietilena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "polipropilena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "polistirena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "politena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "propena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "propilena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "retena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "retinena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "simena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "skualena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "stearoptena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "stilbena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "stirena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "terpena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "toluena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "trinitrotoluena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "xantena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "terms derived from \"-ena\"",
      "word": "xilena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ene"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ene",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ηνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English -ene, from the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ana"
    },
    {
      "word": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "unsaturated",
          "unsaturated"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "double bond",
          "double bond"
        ],
        [
          "alkene",
          "alkene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "(organic chemistry) an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "benzene",
          "benzene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "(organic chemistry) an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ene",
        "a polymer derived from an alkene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "alkene",
          "alkene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "id:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fosforena"
    },
    {
      "word": "germanena"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafena"
    },
    {
      "word": "silisena"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-ene"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ene",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English -ene. Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enene",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-en",
        "a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål suffix forms",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːna"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-en"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural form of -en"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "definite",
          "definite"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːna/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb--ena.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nb--ena.ogg/Nb--ena.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nb--ena.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early West Saxon Old English",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English suffix forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-ene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-en"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-yn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-yne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "-ena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "-enne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ana",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stela (“stalk”) + -ena → stelena (“stalks'”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the genitive plural of n-stem masculine, n-stem feminine, and some ō-stem feminine nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early West Saxon Old English",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English suffix forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Early West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(Early West Saxon)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "of the blind men",
          "text": "þāra blindena manna",
          "translation": "of the blind men",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the weak genitive plural of adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "West-Saxon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.nɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish suffix forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ena",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-eno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of -eno"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-eno",
          "-eno#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-eno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of -eno"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-eno",
          "-eno#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ena meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ena"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ena",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.